The Method Of Cultivating The Cork Fish In The Tarp Ponds
Cultivation
of cork fish in a tarpaulin pond - 10 years ago it is very abundant cork fish
especially in swamps but with the
development of time and development in society increasingly consequently many
rivers that had many cork fish there began to decrease, -a kind of made in new
land for rice fields there are also out because often in medicine, consequently
many fish are dead.
Fish cork
is a type of fish that has many functions as health one of them as a wound
healer and there are many other benefits of cork fish for health it is actually
more and more in the search for cork fish.
But because
of the natural conditions that are not possible and fish corks thinning in
nature then the only way is by way of cork fish culture, there is a cork fish
farming technique that does not really need a large enough capital that is by
making a pond using a tarpaulin.
Before we
know the technique of cork fish culture with a tarpaulin pond is good we know first
difference of male cork and female cork fish.
Characteristics
of male cork fish: marked with the shape of the oval head with a slightly
darker body color features other than that there are other characteristics of
male corks have a hole in the red genital part and remove the seed fluid when
the massage.
Characteristics
of female cork fish:
the cork
fish weighs usually in the head mark rather round with the body color contrast
rather brightly in addition to the cork females have a rather large body and body
texture is a little soft when the most prominent is when in the stomach later
will remove the eggs.
Once we
know the characteristics of male and female cork fish that we do on the
cultivation process using a pond from the tarpaulin is the process of spawning
cork, there are several stages that are done for spawning cork fish with a size
of 7 x 4 meters with a depth of 2 meters after the pond is prepared because it
is still a new condition in the swimming pool let it dried in advance about 3-4
days once after let the pond can be filled with water volume to the limit of 50
cm and then on the top to cool the pool can be used water hyacinth as water
cover in the pond, because the nature of cork fish is like a cold place.
In the
spawning process can be entered male and female cock fish each of 30 fish and
spawning process should be done naturally when it happens spawning and have
started out the eggs should be hunted eggs are taken using a smooth place and
now the eggs are ready to hatch.
Make sure
you always control the pond in this spawning process and the feeding should be
routine so that the eggs that are produced do not get eaten by the fish, in the
process of spawning the female fish will produce approximately 10,000-11,000
eggs.
Stages of
hatching process - after the eggs are produced from fish cork and then
separated the next stage is the process of hatching fish cork, hatching process
can be done with aquarium container size 65 x 45 x 34 before in use for
hatching eggs should be pool dried and let dry for 2 days, then can isis more
coral water with a height of 40 cm, use 2 aeration points aquarium heater until
the water reaches 28 degrees.
For egg
density ± 65 grains / cm² let the hatching process occur; in the process of
hatching cork fish eggs take up to 24 hours is caused because cork fish larvae
have been equipped with food stock for 2 days after larvae of cork fish hatch
tips do not need to give food because it is available at every larva of cork
fish.
The
selection of fish cork larvae - after the hatching process occurs next stage is
the process of selection of cork fish larvae in this process you should enter
the larvae of cork fish with a density of 5 larvae per 1 liter of water at the
stage of maintenance of cork fish divided into 2 kinds:
In 2-day
larvae, larvae should be fed naupili
artemia with feeding of 3 times daily.
And in 5-day-old
larvae there should be additional food for larvae that is feeding daphina for
3x a day.
Food can be
replaced using egg white on this larva,
Maintenance of Cork Fish Using Tarpaulins
At this
stage is the process of the final stage of the process of breeding is done by
using the pond from the tarpaulin, the stage where the fish is easy for the
breeding to grow in make consumption, the process of making ponds prepare a
tarpaulin pond with a size of 2m-5m and let the tarpaulin pool dries for 1 week
after this process is carried out the next stage is to provide additional soil
from animal dung as thick as 30cm and dolomid lime fertilizer and then in less
than 3 days for lime fertilizer can
soluble in
the soil, this is done in order to produce natural food for fish cork later
from the mixture of animal waste and lime will produce planktons as a natural
food of cork fish and some lice and moss.
After this
process is completed then the process of giving water into the pond
approximately 50-100 cm and soak more or less for 1 week let the water calm and
not in flow.
The next
stage is the process of spreading the cork fish seeds, the process of spreading
cork fish is done when the pond has been on leave for 2 weeks and should fish
in stocked cork in the morning or late afternoon and then the cork fish in let
and do not give feed first let it for 2 days then feeding using pellets.
The feeding
technique in the process of feeding the cork fish is still the same using the
special pellets of cork fish if there can also use pellets that are used for
catfish, there are several mixtures that are used other feeding such as anchovy, and kitchen
waste.
There is a
method of making pellets that can be used to feed the cork fish with a mixture
of anchovies 20% bran 50% dregs know 10% and also 10% corn of all the mixture
in boiled and mixed to 1 next the process of grinding the feed earlier and then
dried feed until dry.
Because
cork fish is cannibal, it is advisable to feed regularly and also not to delay
this to prevent weak fish from being eaten by strong fish.
The stage
of harvesting the fish - in this final stage we do is at the stage of
harvesting process of cork fish, the need of cork fish in the market is very
diverse so we can choose what age we will harvest, this is the excess fish cork
to cultivate.
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